Helping Tree Sparrows

A summary of my experiences establishing a small colony of Tree Sparrows in my north Antrim garden.

Introduction imageIntroduction imageIntroduction image
Welcome to my website, dedicated to one of my favourite little garden birds, the - Tree Sparrow.

I live at around 500', on the side of a hill, Knocklayde, surrounded by fields of sheep & close to the Causeway Coast of County Antrim, in Northern Ireland.

As a lifelong Birdwatcher I have always fed my garden birds, so imagine my delight when, around 10 years ago, I saw my first ever Tree Sparrow, on a bird feeder in my very own garden. Excited by the prospect of having them as regular visitors & with the thought that I might even be able to encourage them to breed in my garden, I immediately tried to learn more about this declining species. When I discovered a few feeding & breeding at a farm about 3 miles from my home, amongst a large flock of House Sparrows, I knew I stood a very good chance of at least seeing them again, so I formed a plan to try & encourage a return visit from them.

This site then, describes my endeavours, from feeding my birds daily, 365 days each year, to fencing off areas of our 1 acre paddock and planting out those areas with hundreds of native trees and shrubs to provide shelter & suitable habitat for insects for them to feed their young, to actually installing & maintaining nest boxes to encourage first House Sparrows to become residents, in the hope that their presence might encourage Tree Sparrows to start visiting on a regular basis, too.

I hope visitors to this site enjoy checking out my videos & photographs & that reading here of my labour of love, they may also be inspired & encouraged to provide food, shelter & nesting boxes in their own gardens, to help these delightful little birds to recover in sufficient numbers to help ensure their future survival in our countryside.
The first step was to ensure that there was good mixed seed in feeders in my garden for 365 days a year. The second step was to put up a few suitable nest boxes in an effort to encourage them to breed here. The third step was to fence off a number of areas in our pony paddock & plant a few dozen native trees including Scots Pine, Willow, Birch ( Downy & Silver ), Rowan, Blackthorn, Hazel, Holly, Aspen, Crab Apple, Spindle, Dogwood, Broom, Gorse, Guelder & Dog Rose to provide cover & suitable habitat for insects to thrive. The only other consideration was water, but with a small stream running right down the side of the paddock & horse drinkers always to hand, that was also taken care of.

In 2014 my first pair of Tree Sparrows nested in a box on a Hawthorn tree at the lower end of the garden. For the next 4 years their numbers increased to fill the 5 boxes I had up, but I had nowhere else to fit any additional nest boxes so, if I was ever to increase the numbers, I needed more nest sites, so in the Spring of 2019 I took a chance & constructed 14 new boxes fitted with a false roof & false walls, installed 8' posts in amongst my sheltered corners & fitted the boxes to those posts. To my delight I had my best season yet with nine pairs of Tree Sparrows successfully nesting, mostly in my new 'post' boxes.

In the Autumn I cleaned out the boxes & placed a little fresh Hay in each & as a bonus, I now have a few pairs of Tree Sparrows using the boxes for their Winter roost.

Here are a few websites which will help you learn more about Tree Sparrows and the wildlife in my garden:

#1 - Nest Box Plans
#2 - RSPB: Tree Sparrows 
#3 - RSPB: Operation Tree Sparrow
#4 - Facebook: Save Our Songbirds
#5 - The Wildlife Trusts: Tree Sparrows
#6 - YouTube Playlist: My Wildlife Videos
#7 - Facebook: Garden Wildlife of Ireland
#8 - RSPB: Tree Sparrow advice for Farmers
#9 - Vine House Farm: Tree Sparrow success story
#10 - YouTube Playlist: Tree Sparrows in my north Antrim Garden
#11 - Vimeo: Tree Sparrows feeding young at Nest Box in my garden.
For those who are not sure how to identify Tree Sparrows.

It's fairly simple to distinguish them from House Sparrows, for as you see in the photo here, the Tree Sparrow on the right can be picked out because of his lovely chestnut head cap feathers & black cheek patch. When you see them side by side like this, you'll notice that the Tree Sparrow is a little smaller, it doesn't have a grey forehead, nor does it have a huge black bib.

For the record, the male & female Tree Sparrow are identical.
House or Tree Sparrow? image
Important to choose the right food.

Important to choose the right food.

I have found that Tree Sparrows seem to prefer small Millet Seeds, so I supply fine quality mixed seed 365 days a year, with 25% Sunflower Hearts added.

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It is vital that feeders are thoroughly cleaned & moved to fresh ground, each week.

It is vital that feeders are thoroughly cleaned & moved to fresh ground, each week.

To prevent the spread of disease and help keep your garden birds free from disease, it is vitally important to thoroughly clean & dry all bird feeders each week and also to locate them above fresh ground after each clean. I also divide my garden up into regions & each region is left free of feeders for 4 weeks at a time, twice a year.

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My new horizontal, rectangular nest boxes.

My new horizontal, rectangular nest boxes.

Following discussions with those carrying out work with Tree Sparrows in Scandinavia, I have learned that they like to construct little tunnel entrances to their nests, so actually prefer horizontal, rectangular nest boxes, so I am in the process of replacing all my vertical ones.

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Important to clean out Nest Boxes in early Autumn.

Important to clean out Nest Boxes in early Autumn.

Feather lined nest built in late September for use as a cozy Winter roosting place.

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First Buying, then constructing Nest Boxes imageFirst Buying, then constructing Nest Boxes imageFirst Buying, then constructing Nest Boxes image
At first I settled for Nest Boxes purchased in local stores, but I found them to be rather flimsy & clearly not built to last, so I set about making my own which, although much cheaper, are much more substantial & durable when regularly maintained.

However, as my little colony of Tree Sparrows grew I found myself running out of suitable sites for additional boxes so, in desperation I hit on a plan to install lots of new ones at the top of individual posts dotted around my wildlife corners. I set up 14 x 8' posts & attached the newly constructed box to the top each in the Spring of this year, 2019 and was absolutely delighted with the results. My new free-standing boxes were an instant hit with my Tree Sparrows & not only did my population double but they actually preferred the new, larger free-standing boxes.

Please Help Tree Sparrows

“In this world of ours, the sparrow must live like a hawk if he is to fly at all.”

Hayao Miyazaki

Tree Sparrow Forum
Welcome to the Tree Sparrow Forum.
A place to share your experiences of Tree Sparrows in your own garden.
 
About Me imageAbout Me imageAbout Me image
I grew up on the edge of a village in Midlothian, where my bedroom looked out on fields & trees & I've been Birdwatching since about the age of 7 or 8 so over 60 years now. As a boy I used to spend hours each week hunting through the local countryside for birds & when, at the age of 9, the family moved into the city, I missed my rambles so much & even walks through the local parks didn't make up for them, so I started keeping birds in cages & a garden aviary. I specialised in foreign birds & Gloster Canaries & although I kept a couple of British birds, I never felt comfortable seeing them in cages.

My working life has seen me working with birds as a Zoo Keeper, Gamekeeper & Falconer & in recent years I've developed a passion for taking photographs of the birds in my wildlife garden & on my home patch, so all the photos & videos you see on this site were taken, or created, by me.

Cheers,
Dick
  • Armoy, Ballymoney, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
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